For c language

Sorting and Searching Sorting Sorting is used to speed up searching in a list of objects. There are two types of sorting : Ascending and Descending. Methods of sorting : Bubble Sort Bubble sort compares a variable with their neighbour and swap them if necessary. Example : void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n){    int i, j, temp;      for(i = 1; i < n; i++){         for(j = n - 1; j >= i; j--){               if(arr[j-1] > arr[j]){                   temp = arr[j-1];                   arr[j-1] = arr[j];                   arr[j] = arr[j-1];               }          }    } Selection Sort for(i = 0; i < n - 1; i++){    temp = i;    for(j = i+1; j < n; j++...

Structure and file processing Structure Structure is a data type used to store a group of data. It is user defined and the group of data can be varied. Structure declaration : struct name_structure{    data_type name    ... }; Example : struct mahasiswa{    int NIM;    char nama[21];    char jurusan[51]; }agus; To call an element of a structure, use dot operator : agus.NIM Structure can also be used in conjunction with array. To declare structrure with array, just declare it as usual. struct mahasiswa{    int NIM;    char nama[21];    char jurusan[51]; }data[20]; Example of storing structured array: void storeStruct(){    struct mahasiswa{       int NIM;       char nama[21];       char jurusan[51];    }data[20];        int i;    for(i = 0; i < 20; i++){     ...

Function and Recursion Function Function in C is related to modular programming. To implement modules in C, we use function to call sub-program of a group of statements when necessary. In C, there are two types of function. First one is library function(printf, scanf) and the second one is user-defined function(self-defined). The construct of user-defined function is : return-value-type function name(parameter-list){           statements}; Example: int even(int x){    if(x % 2 == 0){           return 1;    }    else{           return 0;    } }; int main(){    #include<stdio.h>    int x;      scanf("%d", &x);    even(x);    if(even(x) == 1){         printf("It's even\n");    }    else{         printf("It's not even\n); ...